Discover Your Spouse’s Language of Apology

By Lori Ferguson on Monday, August 5, 2013

Discover Your Spouse's Language of Apology

When I read this post by our fabulous HWC contributor, Lori Ferguson, the first thing I thought was, “Wow!”  

For me, the language of apology is a brand new discovery.  If the concept is new to you as well, I promise, you are in for a real treat today.  

Until tomorrow…make it a great day!

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Do you ever “mess up”?  Do you make mistakes – get it wrong – react without thinking – jump to conclusions – overreact – explode – forget or behave thoughtlessly?

Yup.  Me too.

What do you do when saying “I’m sorry” isn’t enough?

I imagine we all find ourselves in that spot where we need to apologize for various issues in life. Marriage may be filled with joy and laughter, fun and exhilaration, peace and rest, but it can also be sprinkled with hurt, misunderstandings, disappointments and angst. 

It’s important to know how to apologize.

Some people are great with an apology. They’re able to put a smile back on their spouse’s face with little to no effort. Other couples don’t fair quite as well. 

These couples might even avoid saying I’m sorry to their spouse because they think the next step is either frozen silence or a white-hot blast of words listing all past issues. 

What’s missing?

Maybe you need to learn your spouse’s language of apology?

Why isn’t just saying you’re sorry enough? Our parents always made us say “I’m sorry” when we did something wrong, even if we weren’t sorry at all. What else needs to be said – or done?  

Dr. Gary Chapman and Jennifer Thomas worked for more than two years researching why most apologies aren’t effective. (You might know Gary Chapman from his book “The Five Love Languages“.)

A few months ago I had the privilege of spending an evening with Jennifer Thomas talking about the book that grew from their research. The finished product is called “The Five Languages of Apology”, released in 2008, and then a re-write of the book this year with a new title, “When Sorry isn’t Enough.”

What are the 5 Languages of Apology?

While a person would probably respond best to one type of apology over another – because, after research Chapman & Thomas learned we all have a primary Apology Language – hearing more than one is also helpful. Here’s an overview of the 5 ways to express apology:

  1. Expressing regret – “I am sorry.”
  2. Accepting responsibility – “I was wrong.”
  3. Making restitution – “What can I do to make it right?”
  4. Genuinely Repenting – “I’ll try not to do that again.”
  5. Requesting forgiveness – “Will you please forgive me?”

So how do you know which “language” you or your husband needs to hear?

First, of course, I’d recommend reading the book.  But until you can purchase it, there’s a nifty online 20-question assessment that will open your eyes to new ways to say “I’m sorry”. After doing the assessment you’ll receive a detailed explanation to help you understand the results.

Both Robert, my husband, and I took the assessment. It was insightful. My primary language of apology was to Genuinely Repent.  I need to hear that when Robert messes up, he will try in every way possible, and in new ways, not to repeat what he’s done. His primary language of apology was Expressing Regret – for me to let him know I truly feel sorry for causing him pain, and take responsibility.

A Step Further

In addition to the conceptual, this assessment adds in suggestions. For example – within the explanation of using Robert’s Language of apology (Expressing Regret) is the suggestion of to best communicate:

“The “Expressing Regret” Apology Language speaks most clearly when the person offering the apology reflects sincerity not only verbally, but also through body language. Unflinching eye contact and a gentle, but firm touch are two ways that body language can underscore sincerity.”

I love practical suggestions.

What about you?

Taking this assessment has provided a real source of conversation for Robert and me – we weren’t fully one “language” – we had scores that included a few of the other Apology Languages.  Interestingly, my score had a “0″ for Robert’s primary apology language. And he had a low score for my primary apology language. So when I express how sorry I am for messing up, I will rarely just express regret – I’m more likely to give reasons and solutions for how I won’t do it again. I might miss letting him know how deeply I feel, because I’m busy expressing “I’m sorry” in my own way.

I encourage you to try the assessment – and invite your spouse to do the same!

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Lori Ferguson is a writer with a passion to encourage. She’s a Christ follower, wife of 30 years, and mom to grown kids. You can find her online at EncourageYourSpouse.com where she blogs somewhat regularly about encouragement in marriage. Lori and her husband work with couples who lead - in business, ministry & non-profit. Check out LeadershipCouples.com for more information.

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  • Lauren Lawson

    I’m definitely trying this!!

    • http://www.happywivesclub.com/ Fawn @ Happy Wives Club

      Me too, Lauren! I hadn’t thought about it but it makes total sense that if our love languages are different (mine is touch, his is affirmation), then our apology language would be different, as well.

    • http://www.encourageyourspouse.com/ Lori Ferguson

      Kinda cool, huh Lauren? Any little thing we can learn about our spouse makes life easier!

      • Jennifer Thomas

        Lori, thank you for your great write-up about our book. Thank you for sharing the message of forgiveness. To everyone who has chimed in here, Gary Chapman and I appreciate your time and interest!

        • http://www.happywivesclub.com/ Fawn @ Happy Wives Club

          Wow – what an honor to have you stop by, Jennifer! How did you find us?

  • http://www.toodarnhappy.com/ Kim Hall

    I just found this book at a thrift store and only have had time to flip through. I am a huge fan of Chapman’s Love Languages book. It has made a big difference in my relationships! I imagine this book will be no different. You have spurred me on to test the apology languages of me and my family. Thanks Lori!

    • http://www.happywivesclub.com/ Fawn @ Happy Wives Club

      Isn’t this a fascinating idea, Kim? Who knew?

    • http://www.encourageyourspouse.com/ Lori Ferguson

      The concepts from this book has made enormous difference when working with our kids, clients, and with fellow-volunteers. I love that it’s so simple – just like the 5 Love Languages!

  • Annett Davis

    I LOVE this post. I have never thought about people preferring different types of apologies. What an eye opener.

    • http://www.happywivesclub.com/ Fawn @ Happy Wives Club

      Definitely!

    • http://www.encourageyourspouse.com/ Lori Ferguson

      Happy you like it! :-)

      It was a break through item in our family, Annett. Our son (when he was a teen) had real difficulty saying “I’m sorry.” It wasn’t that he didn’t feel bad – he did. After much conversation we discovered his difficulty stemmed from feeling like the words (I’m sorry) wouldn’t make any difference. eg – if something is broken it can’t be fixed

      With this book and these concepts we were able to talk to him and explain that people need to hear his regret and that a difference WAS made… He’s now an adult and married, so being able to express that he’s sorry is really important!

  • Tamara Colstrom Monoskie

    I love this article! But my problem is I’ve never got an apology in any forgiveness language for anything from my spouse – unless “I’m sorry you feel that way” when confronted counts. It’s funny, too, because the way my mom raised me, we kids had to basically say all five steps when we were the guilty party, so I guess I must need to hear all five too? I’ll take the test and see what my scores are….

    • LisaDiane

      Those “apologies” must be really disappointing for you! My husband’s are more sincere than that, and yet I STILL have trouble forgiving! I think after you take the test, you should show it to your hubby and discuss what you found out…..I bet once he realizes how important the right words (or actions) are to you, he will work harder to give you that. Also, maybe your husband has trouble voicing an apology because he is uncomfortable being vulnerable by admitting he was wrong. I know I struggle with that as well.

      Good luck!! :-)

      • http://www.happywivesclub.com/ Fawn @ Happy Wives Club

        Great advice, LisaDiane. Love to see the community helping each other. <3

  • LisaDiane

    This is brilliant!! I ran into the “Love Languages” concept years ago with my middle child, because he was SO difficult to deal with, and it revolutionized the way I related to him! (another book that described him – but I never got to read – was “How to Hug a Porcupine”!!)

    This idea of “apology languages” is SO TRUE! This is the one area that my husband and I have a problem — he wants to be able to say a quick “sorry” and move on, while I need alot more than that to forgive! I have been working really hard within myself to accept his apologies right away, because he’s very sincere (and our fights are never over anything major, just hurt feelings), but we don’t have many fights so I don’t get to practice often! I suppose that’s a GOOD thing, but it’s not helping me be successful with forgiving, so oftentimes our minor disagreements turn into much bigger issues as he resents that I won’t accept his apology, and then I feel more hurt by his anger and need bigger apologies! LOL Fighting twice a month would be great if it didn’t waste an entire DAY as we both hang on to our own positions and hurts!

    Can you see why I’m excited to hear about this??? :-D We will definitely be taking the quiz, and I can’t wait to see what kind of discussion and understanding we will have afterward. Like I said, I believe the solution is mainly in MY control, so anything that can help me be better at forgiving will be quite welcome!!! :-)

    • http://www.happywivesclub.com/ Fawn @ Happy Wives Club

      I can definitely see how this could be just what the doctor ordered. It sounds as though you are OH so close to this not being a challenge in your marriage, as long as you have the right tools. And “…we don’t have many fights so I don’t get to practice often” is is definitely a great thing!

  • LisaDiane

    I just want to add that it always amazes me how much trouble “I’m sorry” can create for couples!! But I think it’s because there is an implied power struggle there, as one person must become vulnerable in front of the other person, who holds the power to accept or deny them. That’s why it seems like such a
    small, simple gesture, but it carries the weight of MANY basic relationship issues with it!

    AND…..that’s why I want to work on accepting my husband’s apologies — if he is willing to become vulnerable with me, and gives me that power over him, I don’t think it’s fair for me to use it against him or to try and manipulate MY “right” apology out of him. Apologies with forgiveness build trust and closeness, and are as important as any other way we get close to our spouses — sex, date nights, discussions, etc.

    I also think the way we “forgive” is very important, too. The person receiving the apology should convey forgiveness with just as much thought as the one who said sorry! A flippant, “It’s ok. I forgive you”, is not always the best response. To completely restore our connection, I try to touch him when I say “I forgive you”, and if he says he didn’t mean it, I always say “I know now, I believe you”. And I ALWAYS hug him and say “thank you for apologizing like that, it means so much to me”. I can tell how much he appreciates all of that, and it makes it easier for him to apologize the next time.

    Of course, that’s when I’m at my BEST…..and that’s what I’m trying to work on to get to EVERY time!!
    I know from experience that it works beautifully for our relationship, so WHY do I still struggle with forgiveness sometimes??? GRRRR — it’s SO frustrating!

    Anyway, THANK YOU Lori, for this wonderful, thought-provoking post! And thank YOU, Fawn, for finding it and sharing it with us!! I KNOW it’s going to help me, and I’m grateful! :-)

    • http://www.happywivesclub.com/ Fawn @ Happy Wives Club

      Yeah!! So happy this was a blessing to you. To me too!

  • http://mylifesmomentsandrealities.blogspot.com/ Nicole N A

    I’m glad I read this. It never occured to me that there are different apology languages. I’m definitely getting my fiance to fill out the assessment with me even though I think we have a good handle on things in the apology department. But it’s still worth a shot and I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener too.

    • http://www.happywivesclub.com/ Fawn @ Happy Wives Club

      Don’t know how I missed your comment, Nicole, so forgive me for the delay. LOVE that you’re doing this before you get married because that is the best time. Congratulations on your upcoming nuptials – marriage rocks!

      • http://mylifesmomentsandrealities.blogspot.com/ Nicole N A

        Thanks Fawn!